GIS Radio: Kazakhstan bypassing Russia in the Caspian Basin

Prof. Stefan Hedlund examines how Astana’s decision to avoid Russia and export oil via Azerbaijan signals a major geopolitical shift away from Moscow. Read the report here. 📚 Explore all GIS Reports 📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein 🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X 📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn