Journal Club: Exploring breakthroughs in multiple sclerosis bladder health treatment with noninvasive brain Stimulation

Bladder symptoms are extremely common in individuals with MS. These symptoms include urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence or difficulty voiding or both. Voiding dysfunction (VD), a common neurogenic lower urinary tract symptom in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), often leads to urinary retention. The current primary management for MS patients with VD involves catheterization. Our team has explored the safety and therapeutic effects of a multi focal transcranial magnetic stimulator...